Which risk is heightened with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?

Which risk is heightened with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?

• A. Increased maternal age
• B. Placental insufficiency
• C. Multiple gestations
• D. Low birth weight

Answer: (B)

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, can significantly impact placental function. These conditions often lead to reduced blood flow to the placenta due to increased vascular resistance and impaired placental perfusion. As a direct consequence, placental insufficiency can occur, which compromises the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus. This situation puts the fetus at risk for growth restrictions and other complications, making it crucial to monitor placental health in pregnant individuals with hypertension. Increased maternal age, multiple gestations, and low birth weight are related factors but are not direct risks heightening due to hypertensive disorders. While they can play a role in pregnancy complications, they do not specifically illustrate the direct impact of hypertensive disorders on placental health. Instead, placental insufficiency is a significant risk specifically associated with the complications arising from hypertension during pregnancy.

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, can significantly impact placental function. These conditions often lead to reduced blood flow to the placenta due to increased vascular resistance and impaired placental perfusion. As a direct consequence, placental insufficiency can occur, which compromises the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus. This situation puts the fetus at risk for growth restrictions and other complications, making it crucial to monitor placental health in pregnant individuals with hypertension.

Increased maternal age, multiple gestations, and low birth weight are related factors but are not direct risks heightening due to hypertensive disorders. While they can play a role in pregnancy complications, they do not specifically illustrate the direct impact of hypertensive disorders on placental health. Instead, placental insufficiency is a significant risk specifically associated with the complications arising from hypertension during pregnancy.