Which of the following complications is associated with a hypertensive pregnancy?

Which of the following complications is associated with a hypertensive pregnancy?

• A. Gestational diabetes
• B. Placental abruption
• C. Neonatal infection
• D. Preterm labor

Answer: (B)

In the context of hypertensive pregnancy, placental abruption is a significant concern. This condition occurs when the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely, which can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications. Hypertension can compromise the blood flow to the placenta, increasing the risk of placental abruption. The sudden detachment can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress, or even stillbirth. Recognizing the heightened risk for abruption in hypertensive pregnancies is critical for monitoring and management to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus during gestation. Other complications, while they can occur in pregnancies, do not have the same direct association with hypertension. For instance, gestational diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and is not directly linked to hypertensive disorders. Neonatal infections can result from various factors but are not a direct complication of hypertension in pregnancy. Similarly, preterm labor can be influenced by several variables, making it less specific to hypertensive conditions compared to placental abruption. Therefore, the connection between hypertension and placental abruption is crucial in understanding the potential risks involved in hypertensive pregnancies.

In the context of hypertensive pregnancy, placental abruption is a significant concern. This condition occurs when the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely, which can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications. Hypertension can compromise the blood flow to the placenta, increasing the risk of placental abruption. The sudden detachment can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress, or even stillbirth. Recognizing the heightened risk for abruption in hypertensive pregnancies is critical for monitoring and management to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus during gestation.

Other complications, while they can occur in pregnancies, do not have the same direct association with hypertension. For instance, gestational diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and is not directly linked to hypertensive disorders. Neonatal infections can result from various factors but are not a direct complication of hypertension in pregnancy. Similarly, preterm labor can be influenced by several variables, making it less specific to hypertensive conditions compared to placental abruption. Therefore, the connection between hypertension and placental abruption is crucial in understanding the potential risks involved in hypertensive pregnancies.