Which disorder is characterized by high blood pressure and seizures during pregnancy?

Which disorder is characterized by high blood pressure and seizures during pregnancy?

• A. Preeclampsia
• B. Eclampsia
• C. Gestational diabetes
• D. Hyperemesis gravidarum

Answer: (B)

The disorder characterized by high blood pressure and seizures during pregnancy is eclampsia. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia, which is itself marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys. In eclampsia, the progression of preeclampsia leads to seizures, indicating a serious medical emergency that poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus. It's important to note that while preeclampsia is the condition that precedes eclampsia, it does not involve seizures. Gestational diabetes primarily affects glucose metabolism during pregnancy, and hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting, neither of which are related to high blood pressure or seizures. Understanding the distinction between these conditions is crucial for recognizing the severity and implications of each during pregnancy, particularly in emergency situations.

The disorder characterized by high blood pressure and seizures during pregnancy is eclampsia. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia, which is itself marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys. In eclampsia, the progression of preeclampsia leads to seizures, indicating a serious medical emergency that poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus.

It's important to note that while preeclampsia is the condition that precedes eclampsia, it does not involve seizures. Gestational diabetes primarily affects glucose metabolism during pregnancy, and hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting, neither of which are related to high blood pressure or seizures. Understanding the distinction between these conditions is crucial for recognizing the severity and implications of each during pregnancy, particularly in emergency situations.