Which condition is characterized by painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity?

Which condition is characterized by painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity?

• A. Placenta previa
• B. Chorioamnionitis
• C. Abruptio placentae
• D. Mild preeclampsia

Answer: (C)

Abruptio placentae is characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to a range of symptoms including painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity. The detachment of the placenta can cause significant bleeding and distress to both the mother and the fetus. With this condition, the uterus often becomes firm or rigid due to the accumulation of blood between the placenta and the uterine wall, which can produce intense pain. In contrast, while placenta previa can cause bleeding, it typically does not present with uterine rigidity or acute abdominal pain in the same way. Chorioamnionitis, which is an infection of the amniotic sac, may lead to fever, tachycardia, and uterine tenderness rather than rigidity. Mild preeclampsia primarily involves elevated blood pressure and potential protein in the urine without the acute abdominal pain or rigidity indicative of abruptio placentae. This distinction makes abruptio placentae the correct choice when identifying the combination of painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity.

Abruptio placentae is characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to a range of symptoms including painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity. The detachment of the placenta can cause significant bleeding and distress to both the mother and the fetus. With this condition, the uterus often becomes firm or rigid due to the accumulation of blood between the placenta and the uterine wall, which can produce intense pain.

In contrast, while placenta previa can cause bleeding, it typically does not present with uterine rigidity or acute abdominal pain in the same way. Chorioamnionitis, which is an infection of the amniotic sac, may lead to fever, tachycardia, and uterine tenderness rather than rigidity. Mild preeclampsia primarily involves elevated blood pressure and potential protein in the urine without the acute abdominal pain or rigidity indicative of abruptio placentae. This distinction makes abruptio placentae the correct choice when identifying the combination of painful abdominal symptoms and uterine rigidity.