What potential fetal outcome can result from placental abruption?

What potential fetal outcome can result from placental abruption?

• A. Infection
• B. Stillbirth
• C. Neonatal jaundice
• D. Low Apgar score

Answer: (B)

Placental abruption, which is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, can significantly affect fetal outcomes due to the disruption of blood and nutrient supply. When this separation occurs, it can lead to a decreased oxygen supply and can cause significant stress to the fetus. One severe outcome of this condition is stillbirth, which represents the loss of the fetus in utero after 20 weeks of gestation. The risks increase with the severity of the abruption and the gestational age at which it occurs. While infection, low Apgar scores, and neonatal jaundice can be concerns associated with various pregnancy complications, they are not direct outcomes of placental abruption as is stillbirth. Infection generally relates to prolonged rupture of membranes or other complications, low Apgar scores can arise from a variety of delivery-related issues, and neonatal jaundice typically occurs postnatally. Stillbirth, however, is a critical and direct potential outcome of placental abruption, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing pregnancies at risk for this condition.

Placental abruption, which is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, can significantly affect fetal outcomes due to the disruption of blood and nutrient supply. When this separation occurs, it can lead to a decreased oxygen supply and can cause significant stress to the fetus. One severe outcome of this condition is stillbirth, which represents the loss of the fetus in utero after 20 weeks of gestation. The risks increase with the severity of the abruption and the gestational age at which it occurs.

While infection, low Apgar scores, and neonatal jaundice can be concerns associated with various pregnancy complications, they are not direct outcomes of placental abruption as is stillbirth. Infection generally relates to prolonged rupture of membranes or other complications, low Apgar scores can arise from a variety of delivery-related issues, and neonatal jaundice typically occurs postnatally. Stillbirth, however, is a critical and direct potential outcome of placental abruption, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing pregnancies at risk for this condition.