What is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?

What is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?

• A. Infection
• B. Cardiovascular disease
• C. Hemorrhage
• D. Preeclampsia

Answer: (C)

The leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide is hemorrhage. This condition often occurs during childbirth and can result from various factors, such as complications from placental abruption, uterine atony, or retained placental tissue. The significant blood loss associated with these conditions can quickly lead to shock and, if not managed promptly, can result in death. In many low-income countries, where access to adequate healthcare may be limited, these instances can be exacerbated by a lack of timely medical intervention and a scarcity of skilled birth attendants. This highlights the importance of proper prenatal care, skilled attendance during delivery, and effective postpartum care to manage potential complications swiftly. Other causes of maternal mortality, such as infections, cardiovascular disease, and preeclampsia, are indeed critical concerns and contribute to maternal health risks. However, they do not surpass the prevalence and immediate risk associated with hemorrhage in terms of maternal mortality rates globally. Understanding the primary causes of maternal mortality helps inform healthcare policies and practices focused on improving maternal health outcomes.

The leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide is hemorrhage. This condition often occurs during childbirth and can result from various factors, such as complications from placental abruption, uterine atony, or retained placental tissue. The significant blood loss associated with these conditions can quickly lead to shock and, if not managed promptly, can result in death.

In many low-income countries, where access to adequate healthcare may be limited, these instances can be exacerbated by a lack of timely medical intervention and a scarcity of skilled birth attendants. This highlights the importance of proper prenatal care, skilled attendance during delivery, and effective postpartum care to manage potential complications swiftly.

Other causes of maternal mortality, such as infections, cardiovascular disease, and preeclampsia, are indeed critical concerns and contribute to maternal health risks. However, they do not surpass the prevalence and immediate risk associated with hemorrhage in terms of maternal mortality rates globally. Understanding the primary causes of maternal mortality helps inform healthcare policies and practices focused on improving maternal health outcomes.