What complication is referred to as "gestational trophoblastic disease"?

What complication is referred to as "gestational trophoblastic disease"?

• A. An abnormal growth of trophoblasts
• B. A pregnancy without a fetus
• C. An inflammation of the placenta
• D. An ectopic pregnancy

Answer: (A)

Gestational trophoblastic disease refers to an abnormal growth of trophoblasts, which are cells that normally form part of the placenta. This disease encompasses a range of conditions, including molar pregnancies, where there is an overgrowth of placental tissue. In a typical pregnancy, trophoblasts play a crucial role in the implantation of the embryo and the formation of the placenta. However, in gestational trophoblastic disease, these cells grow uncontrollably, leading to various complications such as abnormal bleeding and the potential for more severe conditions like choriocarcinoma, a type of cancer. The other options do not accurately describe gestational trophoblastic disease, as they involve different pregnancy-related issues, rather than the specific abnormal growth of trophoblastic tissue.

Gestational trophoblastic disease refers to an abnormal growth of trophoblasts, which are cells that normally form part of the placenta. This disease encompasses a range of conditions, including molar pregnancies, where there is an overgrowth of placental tissue. In a typical pregnancy, trophoblasts play a crucial role in the implantation of the embryo and the formation of the placenta. However, in gestational trophoblastic disease, these cells grow uncontrollably, leading to various complications such as abnormal bleeding and the potential for more severe conditions like choriocarcinoma, a type of cancer. The other options do not accurately describe gestational trophoblastic disease, as they involve different pregnancy-related issues, rather than the specific abnormal growth of trophoblastic tissue.