How is mild preeclampsia defined?

How is mild preeclampsia defined?

• A. BP > 160/110 with severe edema
• B. BP > 140/90 with proteinuria of 300 mg
• C. Severe headaches and visual disturbances
• D. Proteinuria > 500 mg with oliguria

Answer: (B)

Mild preeclampsia is defined by specific clinical criteria that include elevated blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. The correct definition indicates that a blood pressure reading of greater than 140/90 mmHg, in conjunction with proteinuria of 300 mg or more in a 24-hour urine sample, characterizes this condition. This definition is crucial because it helps healthcare providers to monitor and manage the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. The threshold for blood pressure and the quantification of proteinuria are established to distinguish mild preeclampsia from more severe forms of the condition. In contrast, the other options either reflect conditions or symptoms that do not align with the criteria for mild preeclampsia. For example, the indications of severe blood pressure readings or more dramatic symptoms like severe headaches and visual disturbances are associated with more severe forms of preeclampsia or eclampsia, rather than mild preeclampsia. Understanding these definitions is critical for appropriate diagnosis and management in obstetric care.

Mild preeclampsia is defined by specific clinical criteria that include elevated blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. The correct definition indicates that a blood pressure reading of greater than 140/90 mmHg, in conjunction with proteinuria of 300 mg or more in a 24-hour urine sample, characterizes this condition.

This definition is crucial because it helps healthcare providers to monitor and manage the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. The threshold for blood pressure and the quantification of proteinuria are established to distinguish mild preeclampsia from more severe forms of the condition.

In contrast, the other options either reflect conditions or symptoms that do not align with the criteria for mild preeclampsia. For example, the indications of severe blood pressure readings or more dramatic symptoms like severe headaches and visual disturbances are associated with more severe forms of preeclampsia or eclampsia, rather than mild preeclampsia. Understanding these definitions is critical for appropriate diagnosis and management in obstetric care.