How is Group B Streptococcus (GBS) typically managed in labor?

How is Group B Streptococcus (GBS) typically managed in labor?

• A. Monitoring fetal heart rate
• B. Administration of intravenous antibiotics
• C. Increased hydration
• D. Late-stage ultrasounds

Answer: (B)

The management of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) in labor primarily involves the administration of intravenous antibiotics. This approach is essential because GBS can be transmitted from the mother to the newborn during delivery, potentially leading to serious infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis in the infant. The use of antibiotics, typically penicillin or ampicillin, is recommended for pregnant women who are GBS positive. The timing and delivery of these antibiotics are critical, as they need to be given at least four hours before delivery to effectively reduce the risk of transmission to the baby. While monitoring fetal heart rate is an important aspect of labor management, it does not specifically address the risks associated with GBS. Increased hydration also plays a role in labor management but is unrelated to the specific issue of GBS prevention. Late-stage ultrasounds may provide beneficial information about the fetus's position and well-being but are not part of GBS management. Overall, the administration of intravenous antibiotics is the cornerstone of managing GBS during labor, ensuring the health and safety of both mother and infant.

The management of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) in labor primarily involves the administration of intravenous antibiotics. This approach is essential because GBS can be transmitted from the mother to the newborn during delivery, potentially leading to serious infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis in the infant. The use of antibiotics, typically penicillin or ampicillin, is recommended for pregnant women who are GBS positive. The timing and delivery of these antibiotics are critical, as they need to be given at least four hours before delivery to effectively reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.

While monitoring fetal heart rate is an important aspect of labor management, it does not specifically address the risks associated with GBS. Increased hydration also plays a role in labor management but is unrelated to the specific issue of GBS prevention. Late-stage ultrasounds may provide beneficial information about the fetus's position and well-being but are not part of GBS management. Overall, the administration of intravenous antibiotics is the cornerstone of managing GBS during labor, ensuring the health and safety of both mother and infant.